Military suicides a growing problem

U.S. veterans are dying by suicide at an alarming pace.

The national veteran suicide rate was almost 30 per 100,000 people in 2015, or about 20 deaths every day, according to the Department of Veterans Affairs . The age-adjusted rate of suicide among veterans increased more than 30 percent from 2005 to 2015, compared to an almost 20 percent increase among the non-veteran population. Female veterans in particular saw a 45 percent spike over that time period.

“Military life is hard for a variety of reasons, including an increased exposure to trauma, frequent moves that disrupt one’s social support networks and prolonged separations due to deployments,” said Carl Castro, associate professor, retired U.S. Army colonel and director for USC’s Center for Innovation and Research on Veterans and Military Families (CIR).

To address climbing suicide rates among active-duty service members and veterans, the USC Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society (CAIS), in collaboration with USC CIR and the USC Viterbi School of Engineering , will use artificial intelligence to examine engagement on social networks by military personnel to identity risks such as depression and anxiety.

“If we could collect data on people over a period of time, we could look at changes in their social networks to understand when and where and at what moments people become more at risk of suicide,” said Eric Rice, USC CAIS co-founder and associate professor at the MSW@USC.

Researchers will interview 200 to 300 soldiers during their six-month deployments and the next six months at home. They will watch for changes to social networks and engagement with battalion members to identify signs of suicidal thinking and potentially develop new interventions. To hear more from Dr. Rice, listen to Listen.Up.People. , a new podcast from the USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, which highlights the topic of suicide as a public health crisis in the first episode.   

How is suicide affecting the veteran population? The MSW@USC, the online Master of Social Work program at USC, answers this and other frequently asked questions about veteran suicide below. Visit the USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work Military and Veterans Programs page to learn more about what the school is doing to advance the health and well-being of our nation’s service members, veterans and their families.

How do the veteran suicide rates compare to the national suicide rates?

Suicide Rate Veteran vs Total Population

Suicide Rate Per 100,000 PopulationVeteran PopulationTotal Population
National Suicide Rate
29.7
17.3
Western Region Suicide Rate
34.6
18.8
Southern Region Suicide Rate
31
18.2
Midwestern Region Suicide Rate
27.4
17.5
Northeastern Region Suicide Rate
22.2
13.3

Northeastern Region: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.

Midwestern Region: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin.

Southern Region: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia.

Western Region: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming.

What states have the highest veteran suicide rates?

Veteran Suicide Rates by State

StateVeteran Suicide Rate per 100,000 Population
Wyoming
52.3
Montana
49.5
Idaho
46.7
Utah
44.1
New Mexico
42.9
Nevada
42.5
Vermont
42.51
Kentucky
41.9
South Dakota
41.2
Arizona
40.4
Alaska
40.3
Arkansas
40.2
Oklahoma
39.4
Missouri
39.3
Maine
39.2
West Virginia
38.8
Colorado
38.7
Oregon
37.2
North Dakota
361
Florida
34.9
Kansas
33.5
Alabama
33.2
Louisiana
32.4
Texas
31.8
Washington
31.1
Tennessee
30.5
Iowa
29.6
Mississippi
29.6
California
28.8
North Carolina
28.7
South Carolina
28.7
Michigan
28
Wisconsin
27.6
Pennsylvania
26.4
Georgia
25.9
New Hampshire
25.9
Ohio
25.7
Indiana
24.5
Virginia
23.5
Illinois
23.2
Rhode Island
22.71
Hawaii
20.5
Minnesota
20.4
Connecticut
20.1
Nebraska
19.7
Maryland
19.3
New Jersey
18.3
New York
18.1
Massachusetts
17.7
Delaware
14.91

1 Rates calculated from less than 20 suicides.

How has the veteran suicide rate changed?

Veteran Suicide Rate by Year

YearVeteran Suicide Rate per 100,000 population
2005
23.8
2006
23.9
2007
25.2
2008
26.9
2009
27.2
2010
27.4
2011
27.6
2012
27.7
2013
28.5
2014
29.7
2015
29.7

Male Veteran Suicide Rate by Year

YearVeteran Suicide Rate per 100,000 population
2005
24.9
2006
25.1
2007
26.4
2008
28.2
2009
28.4
2010
28.7
2011
28.9
2012
29.1
2013
29.9
2014
31.1
2015
31.1

Female Veteran Suicide Rate by Year

YearVeteran Suicide Rate per 100,000 population
2005
10.1
2006
9.1
2007
9.9
2008
11.3
2009
11.8
2010
12.4
2011
12.8
2012
12.3
2013
12.7
2014
15
2015
15.3

How does veteran suicide differ by gender and age?

Veteran Suicide by Age and Gender

AgesMale Veteran Suicide Rate per 100,000Female Veteran Suicide Rate per 100,000
18-34
45
13.5
35-54
37.5
18.7
55-74
26.7
14.8
75+
27.8
N/A

How are veterans of different military eras affected by suicide?

Military Deaths by Suicide by Military Era Served

Military Era ServedPercent of Total Military Deaths by Suicide (2005-2015)
Peacetime Veterans
33.1%
Vietnam
29.3%
Gulf War (1990-9/11)
18.6%
Gulf War (post 9/11)
11.3%
Korean conflict
9.3%
WWII
9.1%
Unknown
8.8%

Veterans are counted in every era that they served.

Where can active-duty service members or veterans struggling with suicidal thoughts get help?

  • The Veterans Crisis Line is a confidential 24/7 hotline (1-800-273-8255), text line (send a text message to 838255) and online chat . People with trouble hearing can call 1-800-799-4889.
  • The Department of Veterans Affairs identifies hotlines, outreach centers, program locators, screening tools and guides for treatment and benefit claims.
  • The VA self-help section offers educational materials to help veterans, service members, friends and families learn about depression, PTSD and substance use.

Source for all data: Department of Veterans Affairs

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USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work

Phone Number: 877-700-4679
Email Address: sswvac@msw.usc.edu

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