Military suicides a growing problem
U.S. veterans are dying by suicide at an alarming pace.
The national veteran suicide rate was almost 30 per 100,000 people in 2015, or about 20 deaths every day, according to the Department of Veterans Affairs . The age-adjusted rate of suicide among veterans increased more than 30 percent from 2005 to 2015, compared to an almost 20 percent increase among the non-veteran population. Female veterans in particular saw a 45 percent spike over that time period.
“Military life is hard for a variety of reasons, including an increased exposure to trauma, frequent moves that disrupt one’s social support networks and prolonged separations due to deployments,” said Carl Castro, associate professor, retired U.S. Army colonel and director for USC’s Center for Innovation and Research on Veterans and Military Families (CIR).
To address climbing suicide rates among active-duty service members and veterans, the USC Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society (CAIS), in collaboration with USC CIR and the USC Viterbi School of Engineering , will use artificial intelligence to examine engagement on social networks by military personnel to identity risks such as depression and anxiety.
“If we could collect data on people over a period of time, we could look at changes in their social networks to understand when and where and at what moments people become more at risk of suicide,” said Eric Rice, USC CAIS co-founder and associate professor at the MSW@USC.
Researchers will interview 200 to 300 soldiers during their six-month deployments and the next six months at home. They will watch for changes to social networks and engagement with battalion members to identify signs of suicidal thinking and potentially develop new interventions. To hear more from Dr. Rice, listen to Listen.Up.People. , a new podcast from the USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, which highlights the topic of suicide as a public health crisis in the first episode.
How is suicide affecting the veteran population? The MSW@USC, the online Master of Social Work program at USC, answers this and other frequently asked questions about veteran suicide below. Visit the USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work Military and Veterans Programs page to learn more about what the school is doing to advance the health and well-being of our nation’s service members, veterans and their families.
How do the veteran suicide rates compare to the national suicide rates?
Suicide Rate Veteran vs Total Population
Suicide Rate Per 100,000 Population | Veteran Population | Total Population |
---|---|---|
National Suicide Rate | 29.7 | 17.3 |
Western Region Suicide Rate | 34.6 | 18.8 |
Southern Region Suicide Rate | 31 | 18.2 |
Midwestern Region Suicide Rate | 27.4 | 17.5 |
Northeastern Region Suicide Rate | 22.2 | 13.3 |
Northeastern Region: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.
Midwestern Region: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
Southern Region: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia.
Western Region: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming.
What states have the highest veteran suicide rates?
Veteran Suicide Rates by State
State | Veteran Suicide Rate per 100,000 Population |
---|---|
Wyoming | 52.3 |
Montana | 49.5 |
Idaho | 46.7 |
Utah | 44.1 |
New Mexico | 42.9 |
Nevada | 42.5 |
Vermont | 42.51 |
Kentucky | 41.9 |
South Dakota | 41.2 |
Arizona | 40.4 |
Alaska | 40.3 |
Arkansas | 40.2 |
Oklahoma | 39.4 |
Missouri | 39.3 |
Maine | 39.2 |
West Virginia | 38.8 |
Colorado | 38.7 |
Oregon | 37.2 |
North Dakota | 361 |
Florida | 34.9 |
Kansas | 33.5 |
Alabama | 33.2 |
Louisiana | 32.4 |
Texas | 31.8 |
Washington | 31.1 |
Tennessee | 30.5 |
Iowa | 29.6 |
Mississippi | 29.6 |
California | 28.8 |
North Carolina | 28.7 |
South Carolina | 28.7 |
Michigan | 28 |
Wisconsin | 27.6 |
Pennsylvania | 26.4 |
Georgia | 25.9 |
New Hampshire | 25.9 |
Ohio | 25.7 |
Indiana | 24.5 |
Virginia | 23.5 |
Illinois | 23.2 |
Rhode Island | 22.71 |
Hawaii | 20.5 |
Minnesota | 20.4 |
Connecticut | 20.1 |
Nebraska | 19.7 |
Maryland | 19.3 |
New Jersey | 18.3 |
New York | 18.1 |
Massachusetts | 17.7 |
Delaware | 14.91 |
1 Rates calculated from less than 20 suicides.
How has the veteran suicide rate changed?
Veteran Suicide Rate by Year
Year | Veteran Suicide Rate per 100,000 population |
---|---|
2005 | 23.8 |
2006 | 23.9 |
2007 | 25.2 |
2008 | 26.9 |
2009 | 27.2 |
2010 | 27.4 |
2011 | 27.6 |
2012 | 27.7 |
2013 | 28.5 |
2014 | 29.7 |
2015 | 29.7 |
Male Veteran Suicide Rate by Year
Year | Veteran Suicide Rate per 100,000 population |
---|---|
2005 | 24.9 |
2006 | 25.1 |
2007 | 26.4 |
2008 | 28.2 |
2009 | 28.4 |
2010 | 28.7 |
2011 | 28.9 |
2012 | 29.1 |
2013 | 29.9 |
2014 | 31.1 |
2015 | 31.1 |
Female Veteran Suicide Rate by Year
Year | Veteran Suicide Rate per 100,000 population |
---|---|
2005 | 10.1 |
2006 | 9.1 |
2007 | 9.9 |
2008 | 11.3 |
2009 | 11.8 |
2010 | 12.4 |
2011 | 12.8 |
2012 | 12.3 |
2013 | 12.7 |
2014 | 15 |
2015 | 15.3 |
How does veteran suicide differ by gender and age?
Veteran Suicide by Age and Gender
Ages | Male Veteran Suicide Rate per 100,000 | Female Veteran Suicide Rate per 100,000 |
---|---|---|
18-34 | 45 | 13.5 |
35-54 | 37.5 | 18.7 |
55-74 | 26.7 | 14.8 |
75+ | 27.8 | N/A |
How are veterans of different military eras affected by suicide?
Military Deaths by Suicide by Military Era Served
Military Era Served | Percent of Total Military Deaths by Suicide (2005-2015) |
---|---|
Peacetime Veterans | 33.1% |
Vietnam | 29.3% |
Gulf War (1990-9/11) | 18.6% |
Gulf War (post 9/11) | 11.3% |
Korean conflict | 9.3% |
WWII | 9.1% |
Unknown | 8.8% |
Veterans are counted in every era that they served.
Where can active-duty service members or veterans struggling with suicidal thoughts get help?
- The Veterans Crisis Line is a confidential 24/7 hotline (1-800-273-8255), text line (send a text message to 838255) and online chat . People with trouble hearing can call 1-800-799-4889.
- The Department of Veterans Affairs identifies hotlines, outreach centers, program locators, screening tools and guides for treatment and benefit claims.
- The VA self-help section offers educational materials to help veterans, service members, friends and families learn about depression, PTSD and substance use.
Source for all data: Department of Veterans Affairs
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